![]() ![]() ![]() A notable evolution of the hondō during this period is the inclusion of a space for worshipers inside the hondō itself, called gejin (see above). Different buildings were called hondō depending on the sect, for example: the kondō ( Shingon), the chudō ( Tendai), mieidō ( Jōdo), the Amida-dō ( Jōdo Shinshū). Various new types of temple buildings, including the hondō, were built during the Heian period, in response to the requirements of new doctrines. It became common after the introduction of the two Mikkyo sects ( Tendai and Shingon) to Japan. The term is thought to have evolved during the 9th century to avoid the early term kondō, at the time used by six Nara sects: the Nanto Rokushū. 'main hall') enshrines the most important objects of veneration. The term remained in some use even up to the Edo period, but its frequency decreased drastically after the appearance of the term hon-dō in the Heian period. The use of kondō declined after the 10th century, when it was replaced by a hondō divided in naijin ( 内陣, inner sanctuary reserved to the deity) and gejin ( 外陣, space for worshipers, like the nave). The kondō and a pagoda were usually surrounded by a corridor called kairō. Because of its limited size, worshipers were not allowed to enter the building and had to stand outside. Some temples, for example Asuka-dera or Hōryū-ji, have more than one kondō, but normally only one exists and is the first building to be built. The second story has the same dimensions as the temple's core at the first story, (3x2 bays), but has no mokoshi. Ī kondō, for example Hōryū-ji's is a true two-story building with a 3x2- bay central core ( moya) surrounded by a 1-bay wide aisles ( hisashi), making it 5x4 bays, surrounded by an external 1-bay wide mokoshi, for a total of 9x7 bays. This is the name used by the oldest temples in the country. The origin of the name is uncertain, but it may derive from the perceived preciousness of its content, or from the fact that the interior was lined with gold. A kondō is the centerpiece of an ancient Buddhist temple's garan in Japan. 'golden hall / temple') started to be used during the Asuka and Nara periods. Hondō is its exact Japanese equivalent, while the others are more specialized words used by particular sects or for edifices having a particular structure. Because the various denominations deliberately use different terms, this single English term translates several Japanese words, among them butsuden, butsu-dō, kondō, konpon-chūdō, and hondō. Main hall or Main Temple is the building within a Japanese Buddhist monastery compound ( garan) which enshrines the main object of veneration. Tōdai-ji's latest "Daibutsuden" reconstructed in 1709 is a 9x7- bay kondō ( Japan's National Treasure) For the Main Hall in Chinese Buddhist temple, see Mahavira Hall. This article is about the Main Hall in Japanese Buddhist temple.
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